![]() Multi-stems: For multi-stemmed flowers such as ageratum, cosmos, daisies, and sunflowers, cut off individual faded flowers. Single stems: For plants that produce flowers on single stems such as dahlia, pincushion flower, and zinnia, remove the flower back to the base of the stem, as close as possible to where it meets the leaves. The structure of a plant will determine where to remove spent flowers. No matter which method is used, make sure to remove the entire flower, not just the petals, as the seeds are contained in the center. Hardy geraniums and catmint can be cut back almost to ground level. Wait until the majority of flowers have bloomed, then cut plants back by a third to half of their size. Shearing: Some plants such as sweet alyssum, tickseed, hardy geranium, and catmint will respond better to shearing the entire plant. Snipping: For plants with stiff or woody stems such as bee balm, coneflower, salvia, roses, and hydrangeas, use sharp hand pruners, clippers, or scissors to snip off flowers. Pinching will coax plants to become more bushy, resulting in more leaves and blooms. Pinching: For plants with soft fleshy stems such as petunias, coleus, basil, marigold, and pansies, pinch the stem at the base of the flower using your thumb and forefinger. ![]() There are different ways to deadhead, with annual and perennial plants responding best to different methods. For annuals and perennials, seed production signals that the life cycle is complete and the plants will stop flowering or die. If plants aren’t deadheaded, they go on to produce seed. In addition to improving the overall appearance, it allows plants to put more energy into producing more flowers, and it's the best way to control plants that self-seed. But what does it mean and why is it important? WHAT IS DEADHEADING?ĭeadheading is the process of removing flowers that have finished blooming. Most gardeners have heard the term “deadheading” when it comes to plants.
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